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Innovative
Solutions and Customization
Active
Acoustic Instruments
~ Passive
Acoustic Instruments
Feasibility Studies ~ New
Instrumentation
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Since
1983, we have continuously participated in the development and application
of active and passive
acoustic technology to oceanographic and flow measurement problems.
Acoustic
technologies, as applied to oceanography, can be thought of as a
form of underwater radar. Like radar in the atmosphere, underwater
acoustic techniques can measure the properties of large volumes
of water far more efficiently than traditional point-measuring instruments.
Moreover, underwater acoustics can reach into areas inaccessible
to older technologies.
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Passive
acoustic instruments
use ambient sound to characterize important aspects of the underwater
environment. Noise generated by natural phenomena can be used to
measure key environmental behaviors. In open water, our company
has been among those pioneering the use of the sub-surface noise
recorders of WOTAN (Wind Observation Through Acoustic Noise) in
monitoring marine wind-speeds. Passive signal recording in ice-covered
waters has been used by ASL to study sea-ice dynamics for potential
application to ice forecasting.
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Feasibility
studies
We
conduct feasibility studies in the applicability of acoustic techniques,
often incorporating these into conceptual models for the custom
development and testing of instrumentation, including the modification
of existing instruments. We provide data collection
and analysis services, from direct transcription to sophisticated
analyses directed at scientific research
issues. We maintain a library of signal processing and computing
procedures, and have a set of propagation models to simulate acoustic
propagation in a variety of underwater environments.
We
are frequently called upon to determine the applicability of acoustic
techniques to a given oceanographic or flow measurement problem.
Such feasibility studies often use existing or estimated data in
conjunction with computer-based simulation techniques. Results from
such studies are incorporated into conceptual
models for detailed custom instrument development and testing.
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New
Instrumentation
We
provide customized design and building services for new instrumentation
and software. We will also, where feasible, modify existing instruments
or software to meet client needs in an economical manner.
A
set
of propagation models which employ standard ray tracing and parabolic
equation solution techniques are used to simulate acoustic propagation
in a variety of underwater environments.
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